Sources.

Every statistic on aletteapp.com traces to published research. The sources, in the order they appear.

1

Cases Without Counsel

Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System (IAALS), University of Denver. The national benchmark on self-representation in family court: 72 percent of divorce and separation cases involve at least one self-represented party. Also the origin of the phrase "taking a trip without a map," from the litigants the study interviewed.

iaals.du.edu
2

Family Law Statistics

Clio, 2026. Representation rates by party role: 42 percent of filing parties have legal representation, compared with 23 percent of respondents.

clio.com
3

Empirical Patterns of Pro Se Litigation

University of Chicago Law Review. Self-represented litigants lose approximately 80 to 90 percent of contested cases, with the loss rate attributed to the absence of preparation infrastructure rather than the merits of their cases.

lawreview.uchicago.edu
4

Creating Self-Help Materials That Are Actually Helpful

IAALS. Why existing self-help legal materials fall short: they are written by legal insiders without accounting for the emotional weight, fear, and stress carried by the people who need them.

iaals.du.edu